Tendons

Tendons are dense connective tissues that connect muscle to bone and transmit mechanical forces necessary for movement. They are composed mainly of collagen fibres, particularly type I collagen, and have limited vascularity, which affects their healing capacity. Common tendon injuries include tendinopathy and tears, often resulting from overuse or trauma. Tendon healing is a complex process involving inflammation, cell proliferation, and remodelling, but often results in scar formation and incomplete regeneration.