Supracondylar (Peds)

Supracondylar fractures are the most common elbow fractures in children and require careful assessment due to the risk of neurovascular compromise.

These injuries typically occur from a fall on an outstretched hand. Gartland classification (Type I–III) guides management. Type I fractures are treated with immobilization, while Type II and III generally require closed reduction and percutaneous pinning. Complications include brachial artery injury, median nerve or anterior interosseous nerve injury, and cubitus varus (gunstock deformity). Prompt assessment and treatment are critical to avoid long-term dysfunction.

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